Archive for the ‘equestrian’ tag
Desensitizing Your Horse To Objects That Spook It
If you have been very long time horse person, you have experience with horses that spooked at something that they saw, heard or smelt. If you happen to have got a lot of young horses, you’ll have had this type of experience more often than once. Some horses are literally capable of facing just about any situation with equanimity, while other horses are so fragile they can get spooked by their own shadows. Some horses will take just some time out to investigate whatever spooked them and either become placid again or take off in a tearing hurry. I have been on horses that were so spooked I may have sworn I heard their heart beats through the saddle! Manifestly, that is not an especially comforting thing to occur to a pony or human.
Some horses are vehement in their reactions to something that’s frightful and unfamiliar. Others fight their fears and shortly put the entire thing out their minds. A record of getting preyed on by predators has made horses extremely susceptible to their surroundings. Obviously, we won’t change this in-built nature, because it’s this nature that enabled survival down the ages.
But here is a fact: even the touchiest of horses can be aided to conquer its fears if the matter is approached with a well created plan and a peaceful, steadfast behavior.
You can make a pony learn faster if you are able to assure him that whatever you are doing with him isn’t going to put any person at peril. You can’t even start to guess the many thousands of stimuli that may set off panic in horses; what can be done is to identify as many of them as you can and help your pony get deadened to them.
As with a great many other training methodologies concerning horses, it’s better to start from ground 0 when you set about numbing your horse to objects that spook it. You are much safer off when you start this way, as this sort of approach helps instil faith in your horses much faster. You can switch to reinforcing the lessons from on top of a saddle at a later stage.
You ought to be acquainted with advancing and retreating, because it’s essential for effective deadening of a pony. A pony starts panicking if he is unable to escape from something he considers seriously threatening. At some stage, the pony may just surrender and attempt to live with the threatening object, but he will never be assured around it, and that’s not good for rider safety. I remember once buying a young horse who had undergone some such experience in his life. He would stand rigidly still in the vicinity of moving objects like a swinging rope or even a hand. He showed the typical symptoms of great fright: head held high up, eyes wide and unblinking, and a tendency to flinch if touched. Generally, horses will endure things so long as is possible for them and then explode into action; they may buck or they may bolt.
Advancing and retreating is a system of desensitising a horse by introducing it to the object it fears in such a way the pony gets rewarded for standing still by speedy withdrawal of the object. The process is repeated with the object staying just a little longer each time, until the pony eventually loses its fear of the object when referring to the realization that there was nothing to fear about the object to begin with. At that stage, the horse relaxes totally.
Take the example of a horse that fears a large ball. Get that foal on a lead of between 12 and 22 feet in length with the object in reach. Let the pony look at the object whenever it wants, and let it approach the object if it wants to. Don’t force it into doing anything at all. Let it act on its own accord. If your horse shows intensive fright, turn and lead the foal away, with the ball in the center of you and the horse. Generally, horses are less anxious when they are moving towards something, compared to that something moving towards them. Once your horse gets inured to that, turn again and walk backward with the ball in between again. At the opening stages, the foal will resist to the whole length of the lead rope, but as time passes, their curiosity will overcome their fear and they are going to come nearer to the ball, till finally they recognize it as a completely harmless object. Remember that you can achieve all this only if you never force the horse to do anything all through the process.
When the horse finally has become curious enough to approach inside sniffing distance of the ball, hold the ball still and let him sniff it a bit before removing the ball again to a distance. This way, you confirm your horse doesn’t revert to a state of unease. The time is coming shortly enough when you can move the ball slowly toward the pony without causing any terror. However it will occur only if you don’t attempt to force things along, Once the pony is totally at home with the ball. On the ground, approach the horse with the ball held at shoulder height. As quickly as you see any hint of nervousness, retreat. You can try approaching from diverse angles, always making sure that you don’t cause the pony to get excessively frightened. At some particular stage, which should be determined by the pony itself, he will become so used to the ball you can bounce it off him and roll it under him and he won’t even notice it is there.
You can use the advance and retreat strategy with virtually any article. As time progresses, you will find it startling that your horse has adapted to so much. It makes him much more entertaining to be around with.
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